Albert I of Holland
| Albert I | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Bavaria | |
,_with_Albrecht_of_Bavaria_-_Walters_W1711R_-_Full_Page.jpg)
The Trinity with Albrecht of Bavaria (1400-1404)
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|
| Born |
25 July 1336 Munich |
| Died | 13 December 1404 (aged 68) The Hague |
| Noble family | House of Wittelsbach |
| Spouse(s) |
Margaret of Brieg Margaret of Cleves |
| Issue | |
| Father | Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Mother | Margaret II, Countess of Holland |
Duke Albert I (German: Albrecht; 25 July 1336, Munich – 13 December 1404, The Hague) KG, was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low Countries. Additionally, he held a portion of the Bavarian province of Straubing, his Bavarian ducal line's appanage and seat.
Albert was the third son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor from his second wife Empress Margaret, who was the daughter of William III, Count of Holland and Hainaut. Albert was originally a younger son, apportioned at best an appanage. He was only 10 years old when his father died, leaving most of his Bavarian inheritance to his eldest half-brother, Louis V, Duke of Bavaria, but also some appanages to the younger sons.
His elder brother, William V, Count of Holland, had engaged in a long struggle with their mother, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356. William was supported by the party of burghers of the cities. They were opposed in this by the Hook faction, the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Empress Margaret. Margaret had been Countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault in succession to her brother William IV, who was killed in battle. She had resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son William V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos which gave rise to the formation of these two opposing parties.
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