Sir Alan Cunningham | |
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Lieutenant General Sir Alan Cunningham as commander of the 8th Army
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Born |
Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom |
1 May 1887
Died | 30 January 1983 Kent, England, United Kingdom |
(aged 95)
Buried at | Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1906–1946 |
Rank | General |
Unit | Royal Artillery |
Commands held |
Eastern Command Northern Ireland Staff College, Camberley Eighth Army East Africa Force 51st (Highland) Infantry Division 9th (Highland) Infantry Division 66th Infantry Division |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (4) |
Relations | Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (brother) |
Other work |
High Commissioner of Palestine (1945–48) Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery |
First World War
Second World War
General Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham GCMG, KCB, DSO, MC (1 May 1887 – 30 January 1983) was a senior officer of the British Army noted for his victories over Italian forces in the East African Campaign during the Second World War. Later he served as the seventh and last High Commissioner of Palestine. He was the younger brother of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope.
Cunningham was born in Dublin, Ireland, the third son of Professor Daniel John Cunningham and his wife Elizabeth Cumming Browne. He was educated at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy before taking a commission in the Royal Artillery in 1906. During the First World War, he served with the Royal Horse Artillery, and was awarded a Military Cross in 1915 and the Distinguished Service Order in 1918. For two years after the war he served as a staff officer in the Straits Settlements.