Alan Crosland

Alan Crosland
Alan Crosland (standing) telling stories to Myron Selznick and Elaine Hammerstein, 1919
Born	(1894-08-10)August 10, 1894 New York City, New York, U.S.
Died	July 16, 1936(1936-07-16) (aged 41) Hollywood, California, U.S.
Cause of death	Car accident
Years active	1916-1935
Spouse(s)	Juanita Fletcher (m.1917–1921; divorced) (1 son) Natalie Moorhead (m.1930–1935; divorced)
Children	Alan Crosland, Jr. (1918–2001)

Alan Crosland (August 10, 1894 – July 16, 1936) was an American stage actor and film director.

Born in New York City, New York to a well-to-do family, Alan Crosland attended Dartmouth College. After graduation, he took a job as a writer with the New York Globe magazine. Interested in the theatre, he began acting on stage, appearing in several productions with Shakespearian actress Annie Russell.

Crosland began his career in the motion picture industry in 1912 at Edison Studios in The Bronx, New York, where he worked at various jobs for two years until he had learned the business sufficiently well to begin directing short films. By 1917, he was directing feature-length films and in 1920 directed Olive Thomas in The Flapper, one of her final films before her death in September of that year.

In 1925, Crosland was working for Jesse L. Lasky's film production company Famous Players-Lasky (later Paramount Pictures) when he was hired by Warner Bros. to work at their Hollywood studios. He had directed several silent films for Warner's including directing Don Juan starring John Barrymore in 1926. It was the first feature-length film with synchronized Vitaphone sound effects and musical soundtrack, though it has no spoken dialogue. He was chosen to direct Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer (1927). The film would make him famous as the first of the new talkies that changed the course of motion pictures.