Alan John Bott | |
---|---|
Born |
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England |
14 January 1893
Died | 17 September 1952 Westminster, London, England |
(aged 59)
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army Royal Air Force |
Years of service | 1915–1919 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit |
Royal Garrison Artillery No. 70 Squadron RFC No. 111 Squadron RAF |
Battles/wars | World War I • Western Front • Sinai & Palestine campaign |
Awards | Military Cross & Bar |
Other work | Author, journalist, critic and publisher |
Captain Alan John Bott MC* (14 January 1893 – 17 September 1952) was a World War I flying ace who was credited with five aerial victories. He later became a journalist, editor and publisher who founded Pan Books.
Bott worked as journalist before and just after the outbreak of the war, serving as "special correspondent" of the Daily Chronicle, based in Basle, Switzerland. He reported on the British air raid on the Zeppelin factory at Friedrichshafen on 21 November 1914, and travelled to the Swiss town of Romanshorn, on the opposite side of Lake Constance, to observe the German response, on one occasion going out into the middle of the lake on a boat to gain a closer look.
Bott returned to England in early 1915, and after training in the Inns of Court Officers' Training Corps he was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal Garrison Artillery on 22 July 1915. He was transferred to the Royal Flying Corps with the rank of lieutenant on 1 September 1916, being appointed a flying officer (observer) on 26 September.
He was posted to No. 70 Squadron RFC, flying as observer/gunner in a Sopwith 1½ Strutter with pilot Second Lieutenant Awdry Vaucour. On 24 August 1916 Bott and Vaucour were shot up and forced to land by Leopold Reimann of Jasta 1, but went on to claim three Fokker E fighter aircraft in September. On one flight, he put out an in-flight fire with his gloves; he was awarded his first Military Cross partly for this action.