Al-Rashid (12th century)

Ar-Rashid الراشد
30th Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad
Reign	29 August 1135 – 17 August 1136
Predecessor	Al-Mustarshid
Successor	Al-Muqtafi
Born	1109
Died	6 June 1138 (aged 29) Isfahan, [Abbasid Caliphate]], now Iran
Father	Al-Mustarshid
Religion	Islam

Ar-Rashid (1109 – 6 June 1138) (Arabic: الراشد‎‎) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1135 to 1136.

Like his father, al-Mustarshid, ar-Rashid made another failed attempt at independence from Seljuq Turks. To avenge his father's death, he insulted the Sultan Mas'ud's envoy who came to demand a heavy largess, incited the mob to plunder his palace, and then, supported by Zengi, who was equally hostile to sultan because of the murder of Dubeis, set up a rival sultan. Mas'ud hastened to the rebellious capital and laid siege to it. Baghdad, well defended by the river and its canals, resisted the attack; but in the end the caliph and Zengi, hopeless of success, escaped to Mosul. The sultan's power restored, a council was held, the caliph deposed, and his uncle, son of Al-Muqtafi, appointed as the new caliph.

Ar-Rashid fled to Isfahan, where he was killed by Hashshashins in 1138.

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