Aidgylara
The National Forum Aidgylara (Abkhaz: Аидгылара, Unity) is a socio-political movement in Abkhazia. It was founded during Perestroika as the ethno-nationalist movement representing the Abkhaz people. Aidgylara's founding congress took place on 13 December 1988 in the building of the Abkhazian State Philharmonic Orchestra, where the writer Alexey Gogua was elected its first Chairman.
On 18 March 1989, Aidgylara organised the mass gathering at the historical meeting place of Lykhny that demanded from the Soviet leadership the reversal of Abkhazia's 1931 Stalin-era incorporation into Georgia and restoration of full Republic status.
In 1989, Aidgylara also started publishing two newspapers, the eponymous Aidgylara and Edineniye, as well as the regional publication Bzyb in Gudauta District.
On Aidgylara's initiative, the founding congress of the Assembly of the Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus was held in Sukhumi on 25 and 26 August 1989.
Aidgylara's second congress was held on 3 February 1990, it elected Sergei Shamba to succeed Gogua as Chairman, as well as a board of 51 members.
On 31 May 1990, Aidgylara and the Assembly of Mountain Peoples organised a mass rally in Sukhumi, attended by 30000 people, including members of the Abkhazian and Circassians diasporas from Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Germany and the United States. On 22 September 1990, representatives of Aidgylara participated in a congress in Moscow of territories and peoples without full statehood. It also took part in the founding of Memorial and was a founding member of UNPO in February 1991.
In Abkhazia's conflict with Georgia, Aidgylara allied with the Armenian movement Krunk and the Russian movement Slavic House. On 6 March 1991, they formed the Union of Socio-Political Organisations, together with the Democratic Party, the Sukhumi Society of Internationalists and the People's Union Abkhazia. The Union organised a mass rally in Sukhumi on 10 March in support of Abkhazia's statehood and in anticipation of the New Union Treaty Referendum held on 17 March.
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