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Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales Antiterroristas Urbanas

Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales Antiterroristas Urbanas  (Spanish)
Escudoafeur.jpg
Official AFEUR Patch
Active 1985 - Present
Country Colombia Colombia
Allegiance Republic of Colombia
Branch Colombian Army
Type Special Forces
Role Special Operations
Size 1200
Garrison/HQ Military School of Communications Battalion, Facatativa, Colombia
Nickname(s) AFEUR, UCTSFG (In English)
Engagements Colombian Conflict
Insignia
Identification
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AFEUR Patch

The Urban Counter-Terrorism Special Forces Group, otherwise known as AFEUR (Spanish: Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales Antiterroristas Urbanas) is an elite special operations unit within the Colombian Army, dedicated to performing counter-terrorism operations, HVT (High-Value Target) acquisition or elimination, and hostage rescues.

The unit is also used for protection of VIP's. For example, they protect the Colombian President when he travels, and provided protection for President Bill Clinton and President George W. Bush when they visited Cartagena, in 2000 and 2004, respectively. They also provided the second security ring to President Bush's visit to Bogotá in 2007.

AFEUR answers directly to the "General Command of the Armed Forces" ("Comando General de las Fuerzas Armadas"), and they are allowed to use any military air transportation to guarantee mobility, and to use any weapon or additional equipment as required to accomplish their missions.

Due to terrorist acts conducted in cities by guerrilla groups, the Colombian Army needed a specially trained unit to deal with this threat. This unit was required to be able to both operate and co-ordinate operations with other units of the army, or from other military branches.

Although Colombia's 40-year-long conflict with guerrilla groups had given many reasons for such a unit to exist, two terrorist acts in particular worked as catalysts in the formation the unit: the Dominican embassy siege in 1980 and the Palace of Justice siege (Colombian Supreme Court) in 1985.

As the unit's experience grew, and its rate of success increased, in 2003 the Colombian Government decided to establish other units assigned to main cities across the nation. Such units are smaller in size, and trained by the main group, and all operate under the AFEUR name.


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