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Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll

Agnes Douglas
Countess of Argyll
Agnes Douglas Countess of Argyll.jpg
Portrait of Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll. It was painted by Adrian Vanson in 1599
Spouse(s) Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
Issue
Lady Annabel Campbell
Lady Anne Campbell
Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
Noble family Douglas
Father Sir William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
Mother Agnes Leslie
Born 1574
Lochleven Castle, Scotland
Died 3 May 1607
Religion Roman Catholic

Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll (1574 – 3 May 1607) was a Scottish noblewoman and the first wife of Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll. She was the mother of three of his children, including his heir, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, the de facto head of the government in Scotland throughout most of the conflict known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Lady Agnes was considered so beautiful that she was described as a "pearl of Lochleven".

Lady Agnes Douglas was born at Lochleven Castle, Scotland in 1574, one of the eleven children of Sir William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton and Agnes Leslie. She had four brothers and six sisters. Lady Agnes and her sisters were so famed for their beauty throughout Scotland that they were known as the "pearls of Lochleven".

Her paternal grandparents were Sir Robert Douglas and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of King James V of Scotland, and her maternal grandparents were George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes and Margaret Crichton, an illegitimate daughter of Princess Margaret, the youngest sister of King James III. Her half-uncle was James Stewart, Earl of Moray, Regent of Scotland, and the illegitimate son of her grandmother, Margaret from the latter's liaison with King James V. He was assassinated in 1570.

Before Agnes's birth, from June 1567 until her escape in May 1568, Mary, Queen of Scots was a prisoner at Lochleven Castle, where her father served in the capacity as custodian and her mother was the queen's closest female companion. The queen escaped from Lochleven with the aid of George Douglas, Agnes's uncle and Willy Douglas, a cousin who was resident at the castle.


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