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Aggeneys

Aggeneys
Aggeneys is located in Northern Cape
Aggeneys
Aggeneys
Aggeneys is located in South Africa
Aggeneys
Aggeneys
Aggeneys is located in Africa
Aggeneys
Aggeneys
 Aggeneys shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 29°12′S 18°51′E / 29.200°S 18.850°E / -29.200; 18.850Coordinates: 29°12′S 18°51′E / 29.200°S 18.850°E / -29.200; 18.850
Country South Africa
Province Northern Cape
District Namakwa
Municipality Khâi-Ma
Established 1976
Area
 • Total 205.68 km2 (79.41 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 2,262
 • Density 11/km2 (28/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African 23.1%
 • Coloured 61.8%
 • Indian/Asian 0.6%
 • White 14.3%
 • Other 0.3%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans 81.5%
 • Xhosa 10.3%
 • Tswana 3.3%
 • English 2.9%
 • Other 2.0%
PO box 8893
Area code 054

Aggeneys is a mining town established in 1976 on a farm of that name, situated between Pofadder and Springbok in the Northern Cape, South Africa.

It has been stated that "no-one is quite certain of the origin of the name Aggeneys". Derived from the Nama language, suggested meanings include "Place of Blood", "Place of Red Clay" or "Place of Reeds". One author favours the last of these: the Nama word ‡a means "reed" while !keis means "place".

Aggeneys the town, on a farm of that name, was founded to service the Black Mountain Mine, an underground base-metal operation nearby, currently employing over 600 permanent staff. This zinc/lead/copper/silver mine is just to the west of the town. The produce of the mine is transported by truck to the nearest railway line, located 150 km (90 mi) to the south-east along a virtually straight gravel (dirt) road. A major zinc deposit has been identified in the nearby Gamsberg inselberg, also set to be mined.

The ranges of hills, mountains and inselbergs in the area display some of the most diverse and complex geology in Southern Africa including some of the richest known concentrations of copper, lead and zinc.

In a semi-desert landscape, lawns and trees planted when the town was established accentuate the sense of ‘oasis’ and one of the town’s principal attractions is its golf course. The town’s water wants are greater than could be supplied by any nearby springs, however, and all is kept green by water pumped up from the Orange River some 40 km to the north.

But beyond the edges of town the arid conditions and the unique ecologies on the various inselbergs, peaks, hills and plains, with their varied rocky and shallow soil substrate, support a wide range of plants, animals, birds and insects, including rare and endemic species. The writer William Charles Scully wrote that, “for sheer uncompromising aridity, for stark grotesque naked horror, these mountains stand probably unsurpassed on the face of the globe.”


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