Adrien Rouquette

Adrien Rouquette (February 26, 1813–July 15, 1887) was a writer and a Catholic missionary among the Choctaw Native Americans.

Adrien Emmanuel Rouquette was born February 26, 1833, in New Orleans, Louisiana, the third of five surviving children. His father, Dominique, had emigrated to New Orleans from Fleurance, France, in 1800, where he soon married a Creole woman named Louise Cousin. By marriage, the Rouquette family was then connected not only to the Cousin family but also the Carrière family, two of the biggest landowning families in Louisiana. Dominique fought under the command of General Andrew Jackson during the Battle of New Orleans and, four years later, committed suicide by drowning in the Mississippi River.

Following his father's suicide, Rouquette moved with his family to the Bayou St. John area, just outside New Orleans. Here in his youth, he became interested in the Choctaws who lived on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain. He later recalled, with much hyperbole, that by 1820 "there were more Indians in the city than there were whites or negroes". He and his siblings would play games together and, as Rouquette's older brother later recalled, it was a "golden age of life", and referred fondly the "free and happy years of my half savage childhood".

Rouquette was sent as a young man to study at Transylvania University in Kentucky; while there, he heard of his mother's death. In 1829 he was sent to France and finished his collegiate studies in Paris, Nantes, and Rennes, earning his baccalaureate in 1833. He returned to New Orleans, and spent much time alone or among his Choctaw friends. Later he returned to Paris to study law, but preferred literature, and returned to Louisiana. In 1842 he made a third visit to France, where he published his first poetic essay, Les Savannes, which was well received. Between 1829 and 1846, Rouquette made five separate trips from New Orleans to France.

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