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Adrian

Bust Hadrian Musei Capitolini MC817 cropped.jpg
Bust of Hadrian
Pronunciation /drən/
German: [adʁiːan]
Romanian: [adriˈan]
Polish: [ˈadrjan]
Spanish: [aˈðɾjan]
Gender Male
Word/name Latin
Meaning From Adria
Related names , Adriaen, Adriana, Adriano, , Adrien, Adrienne, Arie, , Jadranko

Adrian is a form of the Latin given name or . Its ultimate origin is most likely via the former river Adria from the Venetic and Illyrian word adur, meaning 'sea' or 'water'. The Adria was until the 8th century BC the main channel of the Po River into the Adriatic Sea but ceased to exist before the 1st century BC. Hecataeus of Miletus (c.550 - c.476 BC) asserted that both the Etruscan harbor city of Adria and the Adriatic Sea had been named after it. Emperor Hadrian's family was named after the city or region of Adria/Hadria, now Atri, in Picenum, which most likely started as an Etruscan or Greek colony of the older harbor city of the same name.

Several saints and six popes have borne this name, including the only English pope, Adrian IV, and the only Dutch pope, Adrian VI. As an English name, it has been in use since the Middle Ages, although it did not become common until modern times.


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