Adhamiyah

Al-Adhamiyah (Arabic: ألأعظمية‎‎, al-aʿẓamiyyah; BGN: Al A‘z̧amīyah), also Azamiya, is a neighborhood and east-central district of the city of Baghdad, Iraq. It is one of nine administrative districts in Baghdad.

Adhamiyah is located north-west of the city center and is an upscale area. It has 300,000 inhabitants. The base of the population consists of people with a high intellectual background, whether it be politicians, artists, scholars and even sports figures. The name is a reference to Abū Ḥanīfa an-Nuʿmān, known as the "Great Imam" (al-imām al-aʿẓam), a renowned scholar and founder of the prominent Sunni Hanafī school of Islamic religious jurisprudence. Abu Hanifa Mosque is a prominent landmark, built around the tomb of Abū Ḥanīfa an-Nuʿmān.

Adhamiyah neighborhood dates back to the Abbasid period and is one of the oldest areas of Baghdad.

Although Adhamiyah has been the site of many clashes between Iraqi insurgents and US forces as well as tensions between Shi'a security forces and Sunni residents, in September 2005, the residents of Adhamiyah were credited with saving hundreds of Shi'a lives.

Shi'a pilgrims who were caught in a stampede on al-Aaimmah bridge, coming from the opposing shore of Kadhimiyah, began jumping from the bridge in an attempt to escape the crush, only to face drowning in the Tigris below. Adhamiyah residents dove into the waters, pulling hundreds of Shi'a to the shore, where their fellow residents transported them to hospitals and mosques, in some cases using the mattresses from their own beds as makeshift stretchers. According to the Interior Ministry, upwards of 900 Shi'a pilgrims died in the stampede, with a like number of wounded.

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Wikipedia