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Abinger Common

Abinger
Abinger Common Fields.jpg
Looking across arable land from Abinger Common towards Abinger Hammer
Abinger is located in Surrey
Abinger
Abinger
Abinger shown within Surrey
Area 30.17 km2 (11.65 sq mi)
Population 1,905 (civil parish 2011)
• Density 63/km2 (160/sq mi)
OS grid reference TQ1101
Civil parish
  • Abinger
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Dorking
Postcode district RH5
Dialling code 01306
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Surrey
51°12′N 0°23′W / 51.20°N 0.39°W / 51.20; -0.39Coordinates: 51°12′N 0°23′W / 51.20°N 0.39°W / 51.20; -0.39

Abinger is a large, well-wooded and mostly rural civil parish that lies between the settlements of Dorking, Shere and Ewhurst in the district of Mole Valley, Surrey, England. It adjoins Wotton Common on the same side of Leith Hill and includes Abinger Hammer, Sutton Abinger, Abinger Common, Forest Green, Walliswood, Oakwood Hill and some outskirts of Holmbury St Mary. More than half of the parish lies on the Greensand Ridge, while the remainder is divided between the Vale of Holmesdale and the North Downs.

The upper reach of the Tilling Bourne runs through Abinger Hammer from east to west and is joined by the Holmbury St Mary stream on the western border. In the southwest by Sutton Abinger are Pasture Wood and Oxmoor Copse, lower forested slopes of the Greensand Ridge, projections from the Winterfold/Hurt Wood forest.

Southeast the land approaches the highest point in the Greensand Ridge, climbing through Abinger Common, more than halfway up Leith Hill, reaching in the south-east corner of the parish an elevation of 248 m above sea level. Similarly to the north the parish reaches the top of the North Downs, in the protruding arm of Mole Valley shown in the map above, across Abinger Roughs including the highest point before the northern boundary, in Oaken Grove, at Dunley Hill 227 m above sea level; the parish here has the 11th highest 'hill' in Surrey along part of the fluctuating North Downs scarp.

The lowest point is where the Tilling Bourne flows into Gomshall at 85 m.

Abinger – including the much-dependent 'villages' of Forest Green and Walliswood, ranks third in size (after the two largest civil parishes): Farnham and Cranleigh. Its list of localities is as set out in the introduction and altogether make up what is called a strip parish reaching to the border of West Sussex. As such this is the only parish in Surrey to reach from the North Downs to the West Sussex border. The entire area is in the Surrey Hills AONB.


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