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8 South African Infantry Battalion

8 South African Infantry Battalion (8 SAI)
SADF 8 SAI Insignia.png
8 SAI Insignia
Active October 1973 - present
Country  South Africa
Allegiance  South Africa
Branch  South African Army
Type Infantry
Role Mechanised infantry
Size Battalion
Part of South African Infantry Formation
Garrison/HQ Upington Northern Cape Province
Motto(s) Perservate et Superate (Conquer through perseverance)
Mascot(s) Gemsbok
Equipment Ratel IFV, Ratel 90 (ex 61 Mech), Ratel 81 (ex 61 Mech), Ratel 60
Engagements
Battle honours
Battle Honours
Awarded
South West Africa/Angola 1976-1989
Mulemba/Mulola
Xangongo/Ongiva
Mavinga II
Mavinga III
Cuito Cuanaval
Calueque
Commanders
OC 1975 Commandant Tobie Hannekom
OC 1984 Commandant Piet Muller
OC 1987(previously OC 31 Battalion) Colonel Johan Jooste
OC early 1990's Colonel Jan Malan
Insignia
Company level Insignia SA Army Company Insignia.png
SA Mechanised Infantry beret bar circa 1992
SA mechanised infantry beret bar circa 1992

8 South African Infantry Battalion is a mechanized infantry unit of the South African Army. It is equipped with Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) used for fast transport and combat. The battalion uses Ratel IFVs all-wheel drive vehicles (6×6), for mobility across rough ground. Support weapons for mechanized infantry are also provided with motorized transport, or are built directly into IFVs, in order to keep pace with the IFVs in combat. The battalion was raised at Upington in the Northern Cape in 1973, and assigned to the Infantry Formation.

8 SAI continues to train for conventional warfare and forms part of the annual brigade-level Lohatla Army Battle School exercise. Training includes IFV-mounted and dismounted fire-and-move drills, and integration with Engineers, Armour, Artillery and Air Force elements.

The unit was established at Upington in the Northern Cape in October 1973 and received its first batch of national service trainees the next January. They could, however, not cope with the Gordonia heat and the unit afterwards received trainees in July.

Between 1979 and 1989, 8 SAI participated in the Border War. Its contingent was known as 63 Mechanised Battalion Group, part of 60 Brigade. 8 SAI contributed troops to the following operations:

The Cubans opened a second front on 27 June 1988 against the South Africans and launched a ground offensive in the direction of Calueque Dam in Southern Angola. The area to the north of the dam became the scene of fighting. MiG-23 aircraft attacked the facilities, bombing a bridge, sluice gates, a pump, a generator, and a pipeline to Ovamboland in three waves. 7 soldiers from 8 SAI and 4 from the armoured corps lost their lives in this engagement.

8 SAI, as part of 61 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group and 63 Mech, was part of the last contingent of South African troops to withdraw from Namibia at independence in 1990 (Operation Agree) in accordance with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 435 handing over responsibility to the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG).


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Wikipedia

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