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820 NAS

820 Naval Air Squadron
HMS Ark Royal h85716.jpg
Fairey Swordfish of 820 Naval Air Squadron passing over HMS Ark Royal in 1939
Active Apr 1933 – Nov 1943
Oct 1944 – Mar 1946
Jul 1951 – December 1957
January 1958 – May 1959
Nov 1959 – Oct 1960
Sep 1964 – present
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch  Royal Navy
Type Carrier based squadron
Role Offensive Support
Part of Fleet Air Arm
Garrison/HQ RNAS Culdrose
Motto(s) Latin: Tutamen et Ultor
(Translation: "Safeguard and Avenger")
Equipment Merlin HM.2
Battle honours Norway 1940–41
Spartivento 1940
'Bismarck' 1941
Atlantic 1941
Malta Convoys 1941
North Africa 1942–43
Sicily 1943
Salerno 1943
Palembang 1945
Okinawa 1945
Japan 1945
Falkland Islands 1982
Commanders
Current
commander
Cdr. Jon Holroyd, RN (since February 2016)
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldry A flying fish above the waves in a circle of rope

820 Naval Air Squadron is a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm carrier based squadron formed in April 1933 with the transferral of the Fairey III aircraft from 405 Flight Royal Air Force to the Fleet Air Arm. It has operated, with a number of brief gaps, up to the present day and continues in service, flying the AgustaWestland Merlin HM.2 from RNAS Culdrose.

The squadron's first assignment on its formation was to carry out spotter-reconnaissance duties for the aircraft carrier HMS Courageous. They were later re-equipped with Fairey Seals and Blackburn Sharks, eventually receiving Fairey Swordfish in autumn 1937. The squadron was reassigned in November the following year to the new aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal. The squadron operated from Ark Royal for the next three years, initially on anti-submarine duties, but later as surface search and torpedo-attack aircraft. The squadron went with Ark Royal to the Atlantic, and by April 1940 they were supporting Allied operations during the Norwegian campaign, where they bombed Vaernes airfield. After the withdrawal from Norway, Ark Royal and the squadron moved to the Mediterranean in June. Aircraft from 820 squadron were involved in attacking the French fleet at Mers-el-Kébir, and later the Battle of Dakar, as well as attacks at Cagliari. They were also active during the Battle of Cape Spartivento, as well as covering convoys to Malta.


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