81st Street–Museum of Natural History
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New York City Subway rapid transit station | |||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||
Address | West 81st Street & Central Park West New York, NY 10024 |
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Borough | Manhattan | ||||||||||
Locale | Upper West Side | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°46′55″N 73°58′18″W / 40.781971°N 73.971763°WCoordinates: 40°46′55″N 73°58′18″W / 40.781971°N 73.971763°W | ||||||||||
Division | B (IND) | ||||||||||
Line | IND Eighth Avenue Line | ||||||||||
Services |
A (late nights) B (weekdays until 11:00 p.m.) C (all except late nights) |
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Transit connections |
NYCT Bus: M10, M79 MTA Bus: BxM2 |
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Structure | Underground | ||||||||||
Levels | 2 | ||||||||||
Platforms | 2 side platforms (1 on each level) | ||||||||||
Tracks | 4 (2 on each level) | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Opened | September 10, 1932 | ||||||||||
Wireless service | |||||||||||
Traffic | |||||||||||
Passengers (2015) | 4,584,041 0.5% | ||||||||||
Rank | 106 out of 425 | ||||||||||
Station succession | |||||||||||
Next north | 86th Street: A B C | ||||||||||
Next south | 72nd Street: A B C | ||||||||||
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81st Street–Museum of Natural History is a local station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is served by the C train at all times except nights, when the A train takes over service. The B train provides additional service here on weekdays except nights.
The station opened on September 10, 1932, and has four tracks and two side platforms. On this section of the line, the local tracks are stacked, uptown above downtown, and the express tracks are stacked in the same order to the east of them, so both platforms are on the west side, one above the other. The station is at Central Park West and 81st Street, rather than the major crosstown 79th Street, in order to accommodate the American Museum of Natural History, which largely fills the area of what was once called the Manhattan Square. The 79th Street Transverse Road, through Central Park, exits the park here.
South of this station are storage/lay up tracks between the local and express tracks on each level. Both ends of the tracks merge with the express tracks, with switches to the local tracks.
The station was renovated in 1998–2000, in coordination with building the new Hayden Planetarium, within the Rose Center for Earth and Space. The floors were replaced, new lighting installed, the token booth upgraded, and the walls and staircases re-tiled. Structural improvements were also made during the renovation.
There are two fare control areas, both on the upper platform. One is at the station's extreme south end, on Central Park West midblock between 77th and 81st Streets. From this fare control, a passageway leads to a staircase on the west side of Central Park West, just south of the American Museum of Natural History's front entrance. This fare control also has an underground entrance directly into the museum's lowest level. The other is at the station's north end, at Central Park West and West 81st Street. Two staircases lead to either western corner of the intersection (one to each corner).