38th Bombardment Group

38th Bombardment Group
North American B-25C Mitchell medium bomber
Active	1941–1949; 1953–1957
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	medium bombardment
Size	1942: 36 aircraft, 800 personnel 1943: 72 aircraft, 1600 personnel 1945: 96 aircraft, 1800 personnel
Nickname(s)	The Sun Setters
Engagements	Battle of Midway Battle of the Bismarck Sea Bombing of Wewak Bombing of Rabaul (November 1943) Battle of Ormoc Bay
Decorations
Insignia
Emblem of the 38th Bombardment Group
Aircraft flown
Bomber	B-25 Mitchell B-26 Marauder A-26/B-26 Invader B-57 Canberra

The 38th Bombardment Group is an inactive unit of the United States Air Force. It was most recently assigned as the operational (flying) component of the 38th Bombardment Wing, stationed at Laon-Couvron Air Base, France, where it was inactivated on 8 December 1957.

During World War II the 38th Bomb Group was a medium bombardment group operating in the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) as a B-25 Mitchell unit assigned to Fifth Air Force. It was one of the first combat organizations of the United States Army Air Forces to be deployed to the Pacific Theater when elements took part in the June 1942 Battle of Midway using the Martin B-26 Marauder medium bomber. Operating in separated echelons until February 1943, the group was re-organized in April 1943 into a standardized B-25 unit. At the conclusion of World War II, the group converted to the A-26 (later B-26) Invader medium bomber.

The 38th Bomb Group was awarded four Distinguished Unit Citations for its combat service in Papua (Buna and Gona, 23 July 1942 to 23 January 1943); New Britain (Cape Gloucester, 24–26 December 43); New Guinea (Jefman-Samate-Sorong, 16–17 June 1944); and Leyte (Ormoc Bay, 10 November 1944). It also received recognition from the government of the Philippines with an award of the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation.