26th Jacob's Mountain Battery | |
---|---|
Active | 1843 – Present |
Country |
British India (1843–1947) Pakistan (1947 – Present) |
Branch |
British Indian Army Pakistan Army |
Type | Artillery |
Size | Battery |
Colors | Blue; faced red |
Engagements |
Second Afghan War 1878–80 Pacification of Upper Burma 1889–93 First World War (Egypt, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, Persia) 1914–18 Second World War (Burma) 1939–45 Kashmir War 1948 Indo-Pakistan War 1965 Indo-Pakistan War 1971 |
The 26th Jacob's Mountain Battery was an artillery unit of the British Indian Army. The battery traces its origins to Golandauze Battalion (1826). In 1843 it became the 10th Company Golandauze Battalion of Bombay Foot Artillery, and became the 26th Jacob’s Mountain Battery in 1903. In 1947, it was transferred to the Pakistan Army, where it exists as the 1st Jacob’s Battery (Baloch) of The First (SP) Medium Regiment Artillery (Frontier Force).
The battery was raised 1826 and renamed as the 10th Company Golandauze Battalion Bombay Foot Artillery in 1843. The Golandauze Battalion was the first native artillery unit of the Bombay Army. The gunners were dressed in blue uniforms with red facings. The manpower consisted of Muslims, Marathas and Purbeeas. In 1846, the Golandauze Battalion was split into two, and the battery was re-designated as the 3rd Company 4th Battalion Bombay Foot Artillery. During the Great Indian Rebellion of 1857, the battery mutinied at Shikarpur and was disbanded. In 1862, it was re-raised and in 1864, it was re-designated as No. 2 Company Bombay Native Artillery. Meanwhile, in 1858, General John Jacob raised a unit of mountain artillery in Jacobabad, Sindh, called the Jacobabad Mountain Train for service on the Sindh frontier. The Jacobabad Mountain Train was manned by men of Jacob’s Rifles. In 1876, the guns of Jacobabad Mountain Train were taken over by No. 2 Company Bombay Native Artillery, which was re-designated as the No. 2 Bombay Mountain Battery.
The Jacob's Battery saw service on the Northwest Frontier of India and fought in the Second Afghan War of 1878–80. It also took part in the Lushai Expedition of 1889 and served in Burma from 1889 to 1893 where it took part in operations against the Shans and Kachins. In 1890, the battery was designated as No. 6 (Bombay) Mountain Battery, becoming Jullundur Mountain Battery in 1901 and 26th Jacob’s Mountain Battery in 1903.