2011 Lufeng city riot

Wukan protests
Villagers confront riot police in Wukan, 11 December 2011
Date	21–23 September 2011, December 2011
Location	Wukan, Lufeng, Guangdong People's Republic of China 22°53′N 115°40′E / 22.883°N 115.667°E / 22.883; 115.667 (Wukan, Lufeng City, Guangdong)Coordinates: 22°53′N 115°40′E / 22.883°N 115.667°E / 22.883; 115.667 (Wukan, Lufeng City, Guangdong)
Parties to the civil conflict
Lufeng local Government Villagers of Wukan
Casualties
Sep: at least 2 serious injuries One death in police custody on or around 10 Dec.
Location of Wukan within China

The Wukan protests, also known as the Siege of Wukan, was an anti-corruption protest that began in September 2011, and escalated in December 2011 with the expulsion of officials by villagers, the siege of the town by police, and subsequent détente in the southern Chinese village of Wukan (pop. 12,000). The villagers rose up again in June 2016, but were again suppressed. The most recent rounds of clashes were in September, 2016, when the former village leader Lin Zulian was sentenced into jail. The clashes were suppressed.

The protests began on 21–23 September 2011 after officials sold land to real estate developers without properly compensating the villagers. Several hundred to several thousand people protested in front of and then attacked a government building, a police station and an industrial park. Protesters held signs saying "give us back our farmland" and "let us continue farming." Rumors that the police had killed a child further inflamed the protesters and provoked rioting. Residents of Wukan had previously petitioned the national government in 2009 and 2010 over the land disputes. In an apparent attempt to ease tensions, authorities allowed villagers to select 13 representatives to engage in negotiations.

Security agents abducted five of the representatives and took them into custody in early December. The protests strengthened after one of the village representatives, Xue Jinbo, died in police custody in suspicious circumstances. The villagers forced the entire local government, Communist Party leadership and police out of the village. As of 14 December 2011^[update], a thousand police laid siege to the village, preventing food and goods from entering the village. Government authorities set up internet censorship against information about Wukan, Lufeng and Shanwei.

Wukan is a village that had often been described as being especially harmonious. International newspapers described the December uprising as being exceptional compared to other "mass incidents" in the People's Republic of China which numbered approximately 180,000 in 2010.