Names | |
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IUPAC name
2-pentanone
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Other names
methyl propyl ketone
2-pentanone MPK |
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Identifiers | |
3D model (Jmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.208 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number | CY1400000 |
UNII | |
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Properties | |
C5H10O | |
Molar mass | 86.13 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | resembling acetone |
Density | 0.809 g/ml |
Melting point | −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K) |
Boiling point | 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
6% (20°C) | |
Vapor pressure | 3.6 kPa (20 °C) |
-57.41·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD)
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1.390 (20 °C) |
Viscosity | 0.50 mPa·s (20 °C) |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 10 °C (50 °F) |
Explosive limits | 1.5%-8.2% |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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1600 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1600 mg/kg (mouse, oral) |
LCLo (lowest published)
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50,000 ppm (guinea pig, 50 min) 13,000 ppm (guinea pig, 5 hr) |
US health exposure limits (NIOSH): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3) |
REL (Recommended)
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TWA 150 ppm (530 mg/m3) |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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1500 ppm |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|
Infobox references | |
2-Pentanone or methyl propyl ketone (MPK) is a ketone and solvent of minor importance. It is comparable to methyl ethyl ketone, but has a lower solvency and is more expensive. It occurs naturally in Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) and blue cheese as a metabolic product of Penicillium mold growth.