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2-Pentanone

2-Pentanone
Skeletal formula of 2-pentanone
Ball-and-stick model of 2-pentanone
Names
IUPAC name
2-pentanone
Other names
methyl propyl ketone
2-pentanone
MPK
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.208
KEGG
PubChem CID
RTECS number CY1400000
UNII
Properties
C5H10O
Molar mass 86.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor resembling acetone
Density 0.809 g/ml
Melting point −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K)
Boiling point 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K)
6% (20°C)
Vapor pressure 3.6 kPa (20 °C)
-57.41·10−6 cm3/mol
1.390 (20 °C)
Viscosity 0.50 mPa·s (20 °C)
Hazards
Flash point 10 °C (50 °F)
Explosive limits 1.5%-8.2%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
1600 mg/kg (rat, oral)
1600 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
50,000 ppm (guinea pig, 50 min)
13,000 ppm (guinea pig, 5 hr)
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)
TWA 150 ppm (530 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1500 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

2-Pentanone or methyl propyl ketone (MPK) is a ketone and solvent of minor importance. It is comparable to methyl ethyl ketone, but has a lower solvency and is more expensive. It occurs naturally in Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) and blue cheese as a metabolic product of Penicillium mold growth.


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Wikipedia

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