| Names | |
|---|---|
|
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Ethylbutan-1-ol
|
|
| Other names
2-Ethyl-1-butanol
|
|
| Identifiers | |
|
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| 1731254 | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.384 |
| EC Number | 202-621-4 |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
| RTECS number | EL3850000 |
| UNII | |
| UN number | 2275 |
|
|
|
|
| Properties | |
| C6H14O | |
| Molar mass | 102.18 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 830 mg mL−1 |
| Melting point | −114.40 °C; −173.92 °F; 158.75 K |
| Boiling point | 145 to 151 °C; 293 to 304 °F; 418 to 424 K |
| 10 g L−1 | |
| Vapor pressure | 206 Pa |
|
Refractive index (nD)
|
1.422 |
| Thermochemistry | |
| 246.65 J K−1 mol−1 | |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms | |
| GHS signal word | WARNING |
| H302, H312 | |
| P280 | |
| Flash point | 58 °C (136 °F; 331 K) |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
|
LD50 (median dose)
|
1.85 g kg−1(oral, rat) |
| Related compounds | |
|
Related compounds
|
|
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
|
|
|
|
| Infobox references | |
2-Ethyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name: 2-ethylbutan-1-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be used to facilitate the separation of ethanol from water, which form an azeotrope that otherwise limits the maximum ethanol concentration.
2-Ethyl-1-butanol is manufactured industrially by the aldol condensation of acetaldehyde and butyraldehyde.