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2,4-dichlorophenol

2,4-Dichlorophenol
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,4-Dichlorophenol
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.027
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
Properties
C6H4Cl2O
Molar mass 163.00 g/mol
Appearance White/off-white crystalline solid
Odor Phenolic
Density 1.38g/cm3
Melting point 42 to 43 °C (108 to 109 °F; 315 to 316 K)
Boiling point 209 to 210 °C (408 to 410 °F; 482 to 483 K)
5 g/100mL
Hazards
Safety data sheet External MSDS
R-phrases R22 R24 R34 R51/53
S-phrases S26 S36/37/39 S45 S61
NFPA 704
Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil Health code 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g., VX gas Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen Special hazard COR: Corrosive; strong acid or base. E.g., sulfuric acid, potassium hydroxideNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
Flash point 114 °C (237 °F; 387 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
47.0 mg/kg (Oral in rats)
790.0 mg/kg (Dermal exposure in mammals)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O. 2,4-DCP is used primarily as an intermediate in the preparation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Annual worldwide production is estimated at 88 million pounds. It is also a photo-degradation product of the common antibacterial and antifungal agent triclosan along with the dioxin 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.

Liquid (molten) 2,4-DCP is readily absorbed through the skin and contact with large amounts may be fatal. Solid 2,4-DCP does not readily absorb through skin and has a lower NFPA H=3 rating (versus H=4 for molten 2,4-DCP). This is primarily caused by instantaneous renal failure, liver damage and various other organ failure.


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