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1991 uprising in Basra

1991 uprising in Basra
Part of 1991 uprisings in Iraq
1991 uprising in Basra is located in Iraq
Basra
Basra
Date 1 March – mid-April 1991
Location Basra, Iraq
Result

Iraqi government victory

  • Mass reprisals against civilians
Territorial
changes
Parts of Basra taken by rebels and then re-taken by the government
Belligerents

Iraq Ba'athist Iraq

Flag of Jihad.svg Shi'a rebels:

Commanders and leaders
Ali Hassan al-Majid
Strength
6,000 Republic Guard 5,000 Army defectors
Casualties and losses
730+ Killed,1300+ wounded 9500+ Killed,13000 captured

Iraqi government victory

Iraq Ba'athist Iraq

Flag of Jihad.svg Shi'a rebels:

The 1991 uprising in Basra was the scene of the beginning of the unrest in Iraq following the Gulf War. The uprising started after demoralized troops throughout Iraq began to rebel against Saddam Hussein, in particular after a tank driver in Basra fired at a public portrait of Saddam Hussein. Basra became a chaotic battlefield between military defectors and Iraqi Republican Guard, with most of the fighting taking place at close quarters. Most of Basra had been retaken by mid March, but rebels in parts such as Tanuma managed to hold out until mid April. After Ba'athist forces had regained control, they engaged in a crackdown against civilians and suspected supporters of the uprising.

The turmoil began in Basra on 1 March 1991, one day after the Gulf War ceasefire, when a T-72 tank gunner returning home after Iraq's defeat in Kuwait fired a shell into an enormous portrait of Saddam Hussein hanging over the city's main square and the other soldiers applauded.


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Wikipedia

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