1991 uprising in Basra | |||||||||
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Part of 1991 uprisings in Iraq | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
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Shi'a rebels:
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Ali Hassan al-Majid | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
6,000 Republic Guard | 5,000 Army defectors | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
730+ Killed,1300+ wounded | 9500+ Killed,13000 captured |
Iraqi government victory
Shi'a rebels:
The 1991 uprising in Basra was the scene of the beginning of the unrest in Iraq following the Gulf War. The uprising started after demoralized troops throughout Iraq began to rebel against Saddam Hussein, in particular after a tank driver in Basra fired at a public portrait of Saddam Hussein. Basra became a chaotic battlefield between military defectors and Iraqi Republican Guard, with most of the fighting taking place at close quarters. Most of Basra had been retaken by mid March, but rebels in parts such as Tanuma managed to hold out until mid April. After Ba'athist forces had regained control, they engaged in a crackdown against civilians and suspected supporters of the uprising.
The turmoil began in Basra on 1 March 1991, one day after the Gulf War ceasefire, when a T-72 tank gunner returning home after Iraq's defeat in Kuwait fired a shell into an enormous portrait of Saddam Hussein hanging over the city's main square and the other soldiers applauded.