The 1989 Federation Cup was the 27th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at Ariake Tennis Forest Park in Tokyo, Japan, from 1–9 October. The United States won the tournament without losing a rubber, defeating Spain in the final (in what was only Spain's first semifinal and second quarterfinal appearance), giving the USA their 13th title.
All ties were played at Ariake Tennis Forest Park in Tokyo, Japan, on hard courts.
Winning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Qualifying round.
1st Round losing teams play in Consolation Rounds
Winning teams advance to Consolation Main Draw