"White Riot" | ||||
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Single by The Clash | ||||
from the album The Clash | ||||
B-side | "1977" | |||
Released | 18 March 1977 | |||
Format | 7" vinyl | |||
Recorded | February 1977 | |||
Genre | Punk rock | |||
Length | 1:58 | |||
Label | CBS CBS 5058 | |||
Songwriter(s) | Joe Strummer/Mick Jones | |||
Producer(s) | Micky Foote | |||
The Clash singles chronology | ||||
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"White Riot" is a song by English punk rock band The Clash, released as the band's first single in March 1977 and also featured on their debut album. There are two versions: the single version (also appearing on the US version of the album released in 1979), and a different version on the UK album. According to their respective label copy the single version is 1:58 in running time while the UK album version is 1:55.
The song is short and intense, in the typical punk style of three chords played very fast. Mick Jones counts off "1-2-3-4" at the start of the album version while the single version begins with the sound of a police siren instead.
Lyrically, the song is about class economics and race and thus proved controversial: some people thought it was advocating a kind of race war. Rather, lyricist Joe Strummer was trying to appeal to white youths to find a worthy cause to riot, as he felt black people in the UK already had. It contains a positive message in the lines "Are you taking over / Or are you taking orders? / Are you going backwards / Or are you going forwards?"
The song was written after Joe Strummer and bassist Paul Simonon were involved in the riots at the Notting Hill Carnival of 1976.
The single's cover photograph was taken by Caroline Coon on 5 November 1976 at the band's rehearsal studio in Camden Town. The photo was inspired by real-life events where youths were randomly stopped and searched by police in the street. The original shot featured the phrase "Hate and War" on the back of Strummer's boiler suit, which was airbrushed for the released version and replaced with "1977".