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1492: Conquest of Paradise

1492: Conquest of Paradise
1492film.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ridley Scott
Produced by Alain Goldman
Ridley Scott
Written by Roselyne Bosch
Starring
Music by Vangelis
Cinematography Adrian Biddle
Edited by William M. Anderson
Françoise Bonnot
Les Healey
Armen Minasian
Deborah Zeitman
Production
company
Gaumont Film Company
Légende Enterprises
France 3 Cinéma
Due West
CYRK Films
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
(United States)
Pathé
(United Kingdom and France)
Release date
  • 9 October 1992 (1992-10-09) (United States)
  • 12 October 1992 (1992-10-12) (France)
Running time
148 minutes
Country United States
France
Spain
United Kingdom
Language English
Budget $47 million
Box office $7,191,399

1492: Conquest of Paradise is an epic 1992 adventure/drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Roselyne Bosch, which tells the fictionalized story of the discovery of the New World by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (Gérard Depardieu) and the effect this had on the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

The film was released by Paramount to celebrate the 500th anniversary of Columbus' voyage. The premiere debuted at almost the exact same time as Christopher Columbus: The Discovery, often leading to confusion between the two films.

In the beginning, Columbus is obsessed with making a trip westwards to Asia, but lacks crew and a ship. The Catholic theologians at the University of Salamanca heavily disapprove of it, and they are not keen on ideas that go against the writings of Ptolemaeus. After continuous warnings at the monastery, he becomes involved in a brawl with the monks, ending up lying in the monastery courtyard to pay penance. His eldest son, Diego, one of the monks, looks on disapprovingly. As Columbus continues his penance through a vow of silence, he is approached by Martín Pinzon, a shipowner from Palos, who introduces Columbus to the banker Santángel. Queen Isabella I (Sigourney Weaver) owes money to Santángel. Columbus meets with the queen, who grants him his journey in exchange for his promise to bring back sufficient amounts of riches in gold.

Columbus tricks many crewmen by telling them that the voyage would only last seven weeks. He goes to confession at the monastery to absolve his sins, and the monk reluctantly gives him absolution, as he is unable to inform the crewmen without breaking his oath. The next morning, three ships leave for the trip to Asia, with the flagship being the Santa Maria. During the voyage at night, Captain Méndez notices him navigating by the stars, a skill previously known only to the Moors. Columbus then happily teaches how to use the quadrant to find the North Star and that the 28th parallel must be followed to find land. Nine weeks go by and still no sign of land. The crew becomes restless and the other captain turns against Columbus. He tries to reinvigorate them, to let them see the dream that he wishes to share. While some of the crewmen were still not convinced, the main sail suddenly catches the wind, which the crewmen see as a small act of God's willingness. At night, Columbus notices mosquitoes on the deck, indicating that land is not far off. Some days later, Columbus and the crew spot an albatross flying around the ship, before disappearing. Suddenly, out of the mist they see Guanahani ("San Salvador") with lush vegetation and sandy beaches, the first discovery of the New World.


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