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École Marie-Anne-Gaboury, Winnipeg

Winnipeg
City
City of Winnipeg
Ville de Winnipeg
Clockwise from top: Downtown featuring the Canadian Museum for Human Rights,  Investors Group Field, Saint Boniface and the Esplanade Riel bridge, Wesley Hall at the University of Winnipeg, Manitoba Legislative Building.
Flag of Winnipeg
Flag
Coat of arms of Winnipeg
Coat of arms
Official logo of Winnipeg
Logo
Nickname(s): "Gateway to the West", "Winterpeg", "The Peg"
Motto: Unum Cum Virtute Multorum
(One with the Strength of Many)
Winnipeg is located in Canada
Winnipeg
Winnipeg
Winnipeg is located in Manitoba
Winnipeg
Winnipeg
Location of Winnipeg in Canada
Coordinates: 49°53′58″N 97°08′21″W / 49.89944°N 97.13917°W / 49.89944; -97.13917Coordinates: 49°53′58″N 97°08′21″W / 49.89944°N 97.13917°W / 49.89944; -97.13917
Country Canada
Province Manitoba
Region Winnipeg Capital
Established 1738 (Fort Rouge)
Renamed 1822 (Fort Garry)
Incorporated 1873 (City of Winnipeg)
Government
 • Mayor Brian Bowman
 • Governing body Winnipeg City Council
 • MPs
 • MLAs
Area
 • Land 464.08 km2 (179.18 sq mi)
 • Metro 5,306.79 km2 (2,048.96 sq mi)
Elevation 239 m (784 ft)
Population (2016 Census)
 • City 705,244 (7th)
 • Density 1,430/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 • Urban 705,244 (8th)
 • Urban density 1,429/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 • Metro 811,874 (7th)
 • Metro density 146.70/km2 (380.0/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Winnipegger
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC−5)
Forward sortation area R2C - R4A
Area code(s) 204 and 431
Website www.winnipeg.ca/interhom/

Winnipeg (/ˈwɪnɪpɛɡ/) is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America and is 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the U.S. border. It is also the place of the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

The city is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg; the name comes from the Western Cree words for muddy water. The region was a trading centre for aboriginal peoples long before the arrival of Europeans. French traders built the first fort on the site in 1738. A settlement was later founded by the Selkirk settlers of the Red River Colony in 1812, the nucleus of which was incorporated as the City of Winnipeg in 1873. As of 2011, Winnipeg is the seventh most populated municipality in Canada. Being located very far inland, the local climate is extremely seasonal even by Canadian standards with average January lows of around −21 °C (−6 °F) and average July highs of 26 °C (79 °F).

Known as the "Gateway to the West", Winnipeg is a railway and transportation hub with a diversified economy. This multicultural city hosts numerous annual festivals, including the Festival du Voyageur, the Winnipeg Folk Festival, the Jazz Winnipeg Festival, the Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival, and Folklorama. Winnipeg was the first Canadian host of the Pan American Games. It is home to several professional sports franchises, including the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (Canadian football), the Winnipeg Jets (ice hockey), Manitoba Moose (ice hockey) and the Winnipeg Goldeyes (baseball).


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