Échauguette

A bartizan, (an alteration of bratticing), also called a guerite or échauguette, or spelled bartisan, is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 18th century. Most frequently found at corners, they protected a warder and enabled him to see his surroundings. Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits. The turret was usually supported by stepped masonry corbels and could be round or square.

Bartizans were incorporated into many notable examples of Scots Baronial Style architecture in Scotland. In the architecture of Aberdeen, the new Town House, built in 1868–74, incorporates bartizans in the West Tower.

Guarita at Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra Municipality, Portugal.

Gardjola at the Spur, Senglea, Malta.

Garita at El Cañuelo in the Bay of San Juan, Puerto Rico.

South-East Bartizan on Greenknowe Tower, Scottish Borders (and another one in the background)

Line drawing of a bartizan

Bartizans on the West Tower of the new Town House in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1868–74.

Garita at Castillo de San Cristobal in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

A bartizan-style British concrete position built at the north-western corner of Sergei courtyard, Jerusalem. This is probably the sole existing testimony of the British "Bevingrad" constructed in 1946.

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