Charles "Lucky" Luciano | |
---|---|
Born |
Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 Lercara Friddi, Sicily, Italy |
Died | January 26, 1962 Naples, Campania, Italy |
(aged 64)
Cause of death | Heart attack |
Resting place | Saint John's Cemetery, Queens |
Occupation | Crime Boss, Gangster, Bootlegger, Human-trafficking |
Known for | First head of the modern Genovese crime family |
Criminal charge | Heading prostitution racket, heavy drug trafficking |
Criminal penalty | 10 years |
Signature | |
Charles "Lucky" Luciano (/luːtʃiˈɑːnoʊ/; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate.
Luciano was tried and successfully convicted for compulsory prostitution and running a prostitution racket in 1936 after years of investigation by District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey. He was given a thirty-year prison sentence, but during World War II an agreement was struck with the Department of the Navy through his associate Meyer Lansky in order to protect New York's harbors from Axis U-Boats. Dewey almost failed to keep his end of the bargain, and it took months to finally come up with a solution to release Luciano. He was deported to live his life freely outside the U.S.
Salvatore Lucania was born on November 24, 1897 in Lercara Friddi, Sicily, Italy. Luciano's parents, Antonio and Rosalia Capporelli-Lucania, had four other children: Bartolomeo (born 1890), Giuseppe (born 1898), Filippa (born 1901), and Concetta. Luciano's father worked in a sulfur mine in Sicily.