Westminster Abbey
| Westminster Abbey | |
|---|---|
| Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster | |
Western façade
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| Location |
Dean's Yard, Westminster London, SW1 |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Previous denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Founded | 960 |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Collegiate church |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Gothic |
| Years built | 960 1517 (rebuilt) 18th century (towers) |
| Specifications | |
| Nave width | 85 feet (26 m) |
| Floor area | 32,000 square feet (3,000 m2) |
| Number of towers | 2 |
| Tower height | 225 feet (69 m) |
| Bells | 10 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Jurisdiction: Royal Peculiar Location: London |
| Clergy | |
| Dean | The Very Rev. John Hall |
| Laity | |
| Director of music |
James O'Donnell (Organist and Master of the Choristers) |
| Organist(s) | Daniel Cook (sub-organist) |
 Location within Central London
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| Coordinates | 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°WCoordinates: 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W |
| Founded | 10th century |
| Official name: Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iv |
| Designated | 1987 (11th session) |
| Reference no. | 426 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Region | Europe and North America |
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Listed Building – Grade I
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| Official name: Westminster Abbey (The Collegiate Church of St Peter) | |
| Designated | 24 February 1958 |
| Reference no. | 1291494 |
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English and, later, British monarchs. Between 1540 and 1556, the abbey had the status of a cathedral. Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England "Royal Peculiar"—a church responsible directly to the sovereign. The building itself is the original abbey church.
According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London. Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.
Since the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066, every English and British monarch, with the exceptions of Edward V and Edward VIII, have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100. Two were of reigning monarchs (Henry I and Richard II), although, before 1919, there had been none for some 500 years.
The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years. In the present era, the Fishmonger's Company still gives a salmon every year. The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here.
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Wikipedia