Gianduja (chocolate)
| Type | Chocolate |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Italy |
| Region or state | Turin, Piedmont |
| Main ingredients | Chocolate, hazelnut paste |
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Gianduja or gianduia (Italian: [dʒanˈduːja];Piemontese: giandoja [dʒanˈdʊja]) is a sweet chocolate spread containing about 30% hazelnut paste, invented in Turin during Napoléon's regency (1796–1814). The Continental System - imposed by Napoleon in 1806 - prevented British goods from entering European harbours under French control and put a strain on cocoa supplies. A chocolatier in Turin named Michele Prochet extended the little chocolate he had by mixing it with hazelnuts from the Langhe hills south of Turin. Based on Gianduia, Turin-based chocolate manufacturer Caffarel invented Gianduiotto in 1852. It takes its name from Gianduja, a Carnival and marionette character who represents the archetypal Piedmontese, a native of the Italian region where hazelnut confectionery is common.
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