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Fresno, California

Fresno, California
Charter city, county seat
City of Fresno
Downtown Fresno
Downtown Fresno
Flag of Fresno, California
Flag
Official seal of Fresno, California
Seal
Location in the state of California and Fresno County
Location in the state of California and Fresno County
Fresno, California is located in the US
Fresno, California
Fresno, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 36°45′N 119°46′W / 36.750°N 119.767°W / 36.750; -119.767Coordinates: 36°45′N 119°46′W / 36.750°N 119.767°W / 36.750; -119.767
Country  United States
State  California
County

Fresno


Region San Joaquin Valley
Railway station 1872
Incorporated October 12, 1885
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 • Mayor Lee Brand
 • City manager Bruce Rudd
 • City council Esmeralda Soria
Steve Brandau
Oliver Baines III
Paul Caprioglio
Luis Chavez
Garry Bredefeld
Clint Olivier
Area
 • City 112.308 sq mi (290.877 km2)
 • Land 111.957 sq mi (289.967 km2)
 • Water 0.351 sq mi (0.91 km2)  0.31%
Elevation 308 ft (94 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)
 • City 494,665
 • Estimate (2016) 520,000
 • Rank 1st in Fresno County
5th in California
34th in the United States
 • Density 4,400/sq mi (1,700/km2)
 • Metro 972,297
Demonym(s) Fresnan
Time zone Pacific (UTC−8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC−7)
ZIP codes 93650, 93701–93712, 93714–93718, 93720–93730, 93737, 93740, 93741, 93744, 93745, 93747, 93750, 93755, 93760, 93761, 93764, 93765, 93771–79, 93786, 93790–94, 93844, 93888
Area code 559
FIPS code 06-27000
GNIS feature IDs 277606, 2410546
Website www.fresno.gov

Fresno

Fresno (/ˈfrɛzn/ FREZ-no), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2016, the city's population was 520,000, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation. Fresno is in the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley. It is approximately 220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, or 185 miles (300 km) south of San Francisco. The name Fresno means "ash tree" in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.

The original inhabitants of the San Joaquin Valley region were the Yokuts people, who engaged in trading with other Californian tribes of Native Americans including coastal peoples such as the Chumash of the Central California coast, with whom they are thought to have traded plant and animal products.


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