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C++

C++
Paradigm Multi-paradigm: procedural, functional, object-oriented, generic
Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup
First appeared 1983; 34 years ago (1983)
Stable release
ISO/IEC 14882:2014 / 15 December 2014; 2 years ago (2014-12-15)
Typing discipline Static, nominative, partially inferred
Implementation language C++
OS Cross-platform
Filename extensions .cc .cpp .cxx .C .c++ .h .hh .hpp .hxx .h++
Website isocpp.org
Major implementations
LLVM Clang, GCC, Microsoft Visual C++, Embarcadero C++Builder, Intel C++ Compiler, IBM XL C++
Influenced by
C, Simula, ALGOL 68, Ada, CLU, ML
Influenced
Ada 95, C99, C#,Chapel,D, Java,Lua, Rust, Python, Perl, PHP

C++ (pronounced cee plus plus, /ˈs plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.

It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights. C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications, servers (e.g. e-commerce, web search or SQL servers), and performance-critical applications (e.g. telephone switches or space probes). C++ is a compiled language, with implementations of it available on many platforms and provided by various organizations, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF's GCC), LLVM, Microsoft, Intel and IBM.


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