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Zuni Basin

Zuñi River (Akwałina)
Country United States
States Arizona, New Mexico
County Cibola, McKinley, Valencia, Apache
Source confluence of Rio Pescado and Rio Nutria
 - location near Black Rock, Zuni Indian Reservation, New Mexico
 - elevation 6,535 ft (1,992 m)
 - coordinates 35°06′38″N 108°42′56″W / 35.11056°N 108.71556°W / 35.11056; -108.71556 
Mouth Little Colorado River
 - location Hunt Valley, Arizona
 - elevation 5,407 ft (1,648 m)
 - coordinates 34°38′44″N 109°40′28″W / 34.64556°N 109.67444°W / 34.64556; -109.67444Coordinates: 34°38′44″N 109°40′28″W / 34.64556°N 109.67444°W / 34.64556; -109.67444 
Zuni River is located in Arizona
Zuni River
Location of the mouth of the Zuni River in Arizona
Zuni River is located in the US
Zuni River
Location of the mouth of the Zuni River in Arizona

The Zuni (Zuñi) River is a tributary of the Little Colorado River in the southwestern United States. It has its origin in Cibola County, New Mexico, in the Zuñi Mountains at the Continental Divide. The river flows off the western slopes of the Zuñi Mountains in a generally southwesterly direction through the Zuni Indian Reservation to join the Little Colorado River in eastern Arizona. The Zuni River is approximately 90 miles (140 km) long, and has a drainage basin in New Mexico of approximately 1,300 square miles (3,400 km2).

The Zuñi River begin about 4.5 miles east-northeast of Black Rock at the confluence of the Rio Pescado and Rio Nutria. It was dammed at Black Rock in 1908 forming the Black Rock Reservoir. The river has a small dam at the Zuni Pueblo. The river is intermittent, drying up during drought periods, and often during most of the winter, except where there are perennial springs that give it surface flow for a short distance.

The Zuni River is one of the last remaining habitats of the Zuni bluehead sucker.

The Zuni River is sacred to the Zuni people. Every four years, a religious pilgrimage is made on the "Barefoot Trail" to Kołuwala:wa, also called "Zuni Heaven", at the confluence or the Zuni River and the Little Colorado.


34°38′46″N 109°37′32″W / 34.646144°N 109.625664°W / 34.646144; -109.625664 34°38′59″N 109°30′02″W / 34.649754°N 109.500663°W / 34.649754; -109.500663 34°39′42″N 109°22′32″W / 34.661701°N 109.375656°W / 34.661701; -109.375656 34°43′47″N 109°15′02″W / 34.729759°N 109.250650°W / 34.729759; -109.250650 34°45′00″N 109°13′40″W / 34.750037°N 109.227872°W / 34.750037; -109.227872 34°49′48″N 109°07′31″W / 34.830036°N 109.125369°W / 34.830036; -109.125369 34°52′30″N 109°02′32″W / 34.875036°N 109.04231°W / 34.875036; -109.04231 34°57′37″N 109°00′02″W / 34.960312°N 109.000641°W / 34.960312; -109.000641 35°00′00″N 108°59′05″W / 35.000033°N 108.984807°W / 35.000033; -108.984807 35°03′30″N 108°52′31″W / 35.058366°N 108.875362°W / 35.058366; -108.875362 35°06′38″N 108°42′56″W / 35.110588°N 108.715637°W / 35.110588; -108.715637 (Zuñi River source)


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