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Znaim

Znojmo
Znaim
Town
Znojmo-Nicholas Square.jpg
Flag
Coat of arms
Country Czech Republic
Region Moravia-South Moravia
District Znojmo
Little District Znojmo
River Dyje
Elevation 290 m (951 ft)
Coordinates 48°51′20″N 16°2′56″E / 48.85556°N 16.04889°E / 48.85556; 16.04889Coordinates: 48°51′20″N 16°2′56″E / 48.85556°N 16.04889°E / 48.85556; 16.04889
Highest point
 - elevation 321 m (1,053 ft)
Lowest point
 - elevation 210 m (689 ft)
Area 65.93 km2 (25.46 sq mi)
Population 33 787 (2016)
Density 512/km2 (1,326/sq mi)
Founded 1222-1225
Mayor Ing. Vlastimil Gabrhel
Postal code 669 02
Location in the Czech Republic
Location in the Czech Republic
Website: www.znojmocity.cz

Znojmo (Czech pronunciation: [ˈznojmo]; German: Znaim) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, the administrative capital of the Znojmo District.

The town is situated on a rock outcropping on the steep left bank of the Thaya (Dyje) River, about 55 km (34 mi) southwest of the regional capital Brno. Located near the border with Austria, it is connected to Vienna by railway and road (about 80 minutes).

A fortress at the site possibly already existed during the time of the Great Moravian Empire in the 9th century. From about 1055, Znojmo Castle served as the residence of a Přemyslid principality within the Bohemian March of Moravia and a strategic important outpost near the border with the Bavarian March of Austria in the south. Few years later (1101), Luitpold of Znojmo, Duke of Moravia, established Ducal Rotunda of the Virgin Mary and St Catherine in this castle, later depicted by unique scene of genealogy Bohemian and Moravian Dukes of the Přemyslid dynasty and the castle was conquered and devastated by Duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia in 1145.


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