Zeta under the Balšići

Zeta Зета
Vassal of Ottoman Empire, Republic of Venice, Serbian Despotate
← 1362–1421 →   →
Coat of arms
Zeta, 1373-1395
Capital		Skadar
Historical era		Medieval
•	Established	1362
•	Serbian Despotate	1421

Coat of arms

Zeta (Serbian: Зета) was one of the medieval polities that existed between 1360 and 1421, which territory encompassed parts of present-day Montenegro and northern Albania, ruled by the Balšić family.

Zeta was a crown land of the Grand Principality and Kingdom of Serbia, ruled by heirs to the Serbian throne from the Nemanjić dynasty. In the mid-14th century, Zeta was divided into Upper and Lower Zeta, governed by magnates. After Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), his son Stefan Uroš V ruled Serbia during the fall of the Serbian Empire; a gradual disintegration of the Empire as a result of decentralization in which provincial lords gained semi-autonomy and eventually independence. The Balšići wrestled the Zeta region in 1360-62, when they removed the two rulers in Upper and Lower Zeta. Ruling as lords, they empowered themselves and over the decades became an important player in Balkan politics. Zeta was united into the Serbian Despotate in 1421, after Balša III abdicated and passed the rule to his uncle, Despot Stefan Lazarević (maternally a Nemanjić).

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