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Zeta Virginis

Zeta Virginis
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Virgo constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

Location of ζ Virginis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 13h 34m 41.591s
Declination –00° 35′ 44.95″
Apparent magnitude (V) +3.376
Characteristics
Spectral type A3 V
U−B color index +0.141
B−V color index +0.114
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) –13.2 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –280.48 ± 0.17 mas/yr
Dec.: +49.05 ± 0.12 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 44.03 ± 0.19mas
Distance 74.1 ± 0.3 ly
(22.71 ± 0.10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 1.64±0.05
Details
ζ Vir A
Mass 2.041±0.024 M
Radius 2.079±0.025 R
Luminosity 17.885±0.252 L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.12 cgs
Temperature 8247±52 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 222 km/s
Age 0.51 Gyr
ζ Vir B
Mass 0.168+0.012
−0.016
 M
Other designations
Heze, 79 Virginis, BD+00 3076, FK5 501, GJ 3792, HD 118098, HIP 66249, HR 5107, SAO 139420.
Database references
SIMBAD data

Zeta Virginis (ζ Vir, ζ Virginis) is a star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. Zeta Virginis has the proper name Heze, which is of unclear origin and no longer used. It is visible to the naked eye with has an apparent visual magnitude is +3.376 and is located about a half degree south of the celestial equator at a distance of 74.1 light-years (22.7 parsecs) from Earth.

ζ Virginis is a main sequence star with a spectral class A3 V, indicating that it is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. This energy is being radiated from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 8,247 K, giving Zeta Virginis the white hue of an A-type star. It has twice the mass and double the radius of the Sun and is about a half billion years old.

In 2010, a low mass stellar companion was discovered, ζ Virginis B. The object has not been under observation for a sufficient length of time to determine accurate orbital elements. However, the pair are estimated to be orbiting at an average separation of at least 24.9 Astronomical Units and an orbital eccentricity of 0.16 or more. Their orbital period is a minimum of 124 years. This companion may be a red dwarf star, which would explain the observed X-ray flux from this system.


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Wikipedia

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