Zelda Fitzgerald | |
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Zelda Sayre at age 17
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Born | Zelda Sayre July 24, 1900 Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. |
Died | March 10, 1948 Asheville, North Carolina, U.S. |
(aged 47)
Resting place | St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Rockville, Maryland, U.S. |
Occupation | novelist, short story writer, poet, dancer, painter, socialite |
Education | Sidney Lanier High School |
Period | 1920–48 |
Spouse | F. Scott Fitzgerald |
Children | Frances Scott Fitzgerald |
Zelda Fitzgerald (/ˈzɛldə fɪtsˈdʒɛrəld/, née Sayre; July 24, 1900 – March 10, 1948) was an American socialite and novelist, and the wife of American author F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Born in Montgomery, Alabama, she was noted for her beauty and high spirits, and was dubbed by her husband as "the first American Flapper". She and Scott became emblems of the Jazz Age, for which they are still celebrated. The immediate success of Scott's first novel This Side of Paradise (1920) brought them into contact with high society, but their marriage was plagued by wild drinking, infidelity and bitter recriminations. Ernest Hemingway, whom Zelda disliked, blamed her for Scott's declining literary output, though her extensive diaries provided much material for his fiction. After being diagnosed with manic depression, she was increasingly confined to specialist clinics, and the couple were living apart when Scott died suddenly in 1940. Zelda died 7 years later in a fire at her hospital in Asheville, North Carolina.
A 1970 biography by Nancy Milford was on the short list of contenders for the Pulitzer Prize. In 1992, Zelda was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Her life was dramatized in the 2017 TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything.