The Zel'dovich number is a dimensionless number which provides a quantitative value for the activation energy of a chemical reaction which appears in the Arrhenius exponent, named after the Russian scientist Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich.
It is defined as
where
In terms of heat release parameter , it is given by
For typical combustion phenomena, the value for Zel'dovich number lies in the range .