Yesod HaMa'ala
Yesud HaMa'ala
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| Hebrew transcription(s) | ||
| • ISO 259 | Ysud ha Maˁla | |
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 Yesud HaMa'ala
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| Coordinates: 33°3′22.22″N 35°36′14.66″E / 33.0561722°N 35.6040722°ECoordinates: 33°3′22.22″N 35°36′14.66″E / 33.0561722°N 35.6040722°E | ||
| District | Northern | |
| Founded | 1882 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Local council | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 11,587 dunams (11.587 km2 or 4.474 sq mi) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Total | 1,644 | |
Yesud HaMa'ala (Hebrew: יְסוּד הַמַּעֲלָה) is a moshava and local council (Israel) in northern Israel. The moshava was the first modern Jewish community in the Hula Valley. Built in 1883, the community was among a series of agricultural settlements founded during the First Aliyah. In 2015 it had a population of 1,644.
The name of the village was taken from a sentence in the Bible: "He (Ezra) determined to go up." (Ezra 7:9), which was connected to the Zionist Aliyah.
In the late 19th century, the Hulah Valley was mostly swampland and the 15,000 acre (61 km²) shallow Lake Hula. The region was a well-known breeding ground for mosquitoes, and as a result concerns about malaria restricted further Jewish settlement in the region for fifty years. As drainage technology and pesticide use increased in the 1920s, settlement in the area became more feasible.
After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the establishment of the state of Israel, the swamp was drained and converted into agricultural land. Recognizing the unique ecosystem of the valley and its importance as a stopover for migrating birds, scientists lobbied for a small portion of the swamp to remain as a nature reserve. In 1964, the 800 acre (3.2 km²) Hula Valley Nature Reserve, the country's first, was opened.
A census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, recorded a population of 142 Jews. With the activation of the National Water Carrier in 1964, Syrian efforts to disrupt drainage patterns into the Sea of Galilee were accompanied by attacks against Israeli farming and fishing activities in the region. Three years later, Syrian forces were repelled further from Yesud HaMa'ala with the capture of the Golan Heights during the 1967 Six-Day War.
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