Yang Hu
| Yang Hu | |||
| Traditional Chinese | 羊祜 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 羊祜 | ||
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| Transcriptions |
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Not to be confused with Yang Hu /陽虎, the Spring and Autumn retainer-usurper in the state of Lu.
Yang Hu (221–278), courtesy name Shuzi (叔子), was a military general who lived in the Western Jin Dynasty. His advocacy for plans to conquer the rival state of Eastern Wu finally persuaded Emperor Wu to carry them out, but he would not live to see the plans implemented. He was known for his humility and foresight. Chen Shou, author of Records of Three Kingdoms, described him as a man of medium height with fine eyebrows and a beautiful beard.
Both Yang Hu's grandfather Yang Xu (羊續) and father Yang Dao (羊衜) were commandery governors, and his mother was a daughter of the Han Dynasty historian and musician Cai Yong. His sister Yang Huiyu was Sima Shi's third wife, subsequently honored as an empress dowager after Emperor Wu established the Jin Dynasty in 265.
Yang Hu lost his father at age 11. He was raised by his uncle Yang Chen (羊耽) and served his uncle faithfully. As he matured, he became known for his intelligence, knowledge, and physical beauty. The general Xiahou Wei became impressed with him and married his niece (Xiahou Ba's daughter) to Yang. After his father-in-law defected to Shu Han in 249 in light of Sima Yi's coup against Cao Shuang, Yang was one of the few who were related by marriage who still dared to associate with the Xiahou clan. He served as a low level official during the reigns of the Cao Wei's emperors Cao Mao and Cao Huan. Because he warned Sima Zhao of Zhong Hui's intentions, Sima trusted his judgment greatly after Zhong rebelled (as he predicted) in 264. After this, he went on to serve as an executive secretary for Sima.
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