Xylene cyanol

Xylene cyanol

Names
Other names Acid Blue 147 xylene cyanole xylene cyanol FF xylene cyanole FF C.I. 42135
Identifiers
CAS Number	2650-17-1 N
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	21106494 Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.018.334
InChI InChI=1S/C25H28N2O6S2.Na/c1-5-26-22-11-7-18(13-16(22)3)25(19-8-12-23(27-6-2)17(4)14-19)21-10-9-20(32-34(28)29)15-24(21)33-35(30)31;/h7-15,26H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,31);/q;+1/p-1/b25-19-,27-23-; Y Key: NLIVDORGVGAOOJ-KRQUPCAFSA-M Y InChI=1S/C25H28N2O6S2.Na/c1-5-26-22-11-7-18(13-16(22)3)25(19-8-12-23(27-6-2)17(4)14-19)21-10-9-20(32-34(28)29)15-24(21)33-35(30)31;/h7-15,26H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,31);/q;+1/p-1/b25-19-,27-23-; Key: NLIVDORGVGAOOJ-KRQUPCAFSA-M
SMILES [Na+].CCNc1ccc(cc1C)/C(=C2/C=C\C(=[NH+]\CC)C(=C2)C)c3ccc(OS([O-])=O)cc3OS([O-])=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C25H27N2NaO6S2
Molar mass	538.61 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Xylene cyanol can be used as a color marker, or tracking dye, to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue and orange G can also be used for this purpose.

Once mixed with the sample, the concentration of xylene cyanol is typically about 0.005% to 0.03%.

In 1% agarose gels, xylene cyanol migrates at about the same rate as a 4 to 5 kilobase pair DNA fragment, although this depends on the buffer used. Xylene cyanol on a 6% polyacrylamide gel migrates at the speed of a 140 base pair DNA fragment. On 20% denaturating (7 M urea) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), xylene cyanol migrates at about the rate of 25 bases oligonucleotide.