Wonga Park, Victoria

Wonga Park Melbourne, Victoria
Yarra River, Wonga Park
Wonga Park
Coordinates	37°44′20″S 145°16′01″E / 37.739°S 145.267°E / -37.739; 145.267Coordinates: 37°44′20″S 145°16′01″E / 37.739°S 145.267°E / -37.739; 145.267
Population	3,833 (2011 census)
• Density	421.2/km2 (1,091/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	3115
Area	9.1 km2 (3.5 sq mi)
Location	29 km (18 mi) from Melbourne
LGA(s)	City of Manningham
State electorate(s)	Croydon Evelyn Warrandyte
Federal Division(s)	Casey Menzies
Localities around Wonga Park: Warrandyte North Kangaroo Ground Bend of Islands Warrandyte Wonga Park Chirnside Park Warrandyte South Croydon Hills Croydon North

Wonga Park is a locality within Greater Melbourne, beyond the Melbourne Metropolitan Urban Growth Boundary area, 29 km north-east from Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Manningham. At the 2011 census, Wonga Park had a population of 3,833.

Wonga Park is bounded in the west by Jumping Creek, in the north by the Yarra River, in the east by Brushy Park and Old Homestead Roads and in the south by Holloway Road.

The name comes from the Wonga Park grazing property, which itself derives from Simon Wonga, elder of the Wurundjeri indigenous people of Melbourne. The area was part of Mooroolbark until the 1890s.

In 1889 the Wonga Park property came into the hands of an insurance company and, along with other holdings, the land was sold by the Wonga Park Land Co. Four years later, when small settlements were a way of relieving unemployment after the failure of the land boom, about twenty members of an Eight Hours Pioneer Memorial Association took up small holdings on a former timber reserve.

In 1895 a primary school first opened, called Warrandyte East, but later changed to Wonga Park in 1898. The area was a mixture of orchards and grazing properties and timbered land. Most smaller properties had been started with income from firewood that came from clearing the land.

Eight Hour Pioneer Settlement Post Office opened in 1902, was renamed Wonga Park around 1907 and closed in 1989. It reopened in its current location in 1994.

One of the grazing properties, Yarra Brae, was acquired by the Lord Clifford in 1942. He made part of it available for Australia's first Pan Pacific Scout Jamboree in 1948. Clifford Park hosted another Jamboree in 1955 and is now a major Scout campsite, available for use by non-Scouting organisations as well.

In 1972 Yarra Brae was the site of a proposed Lower Yarra River Reservoir, but residents of the nearby Bend of Isles bushland estate persuaded the Victorian Government to abandon the proposal. The allied Sugarloaf Reservoir at Christmas Hills went ahead.