Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

The Wizard of Oz
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Victor Fleming King Vidor George Cukor Norman Taurog
Produced by	Mervyn LeRoy
Screenplay by	Noel Langley Florence Ryerson Edgar Allan Woolf
Based on	The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
Starring	Judy Garland Frank Morgan Ray Bolger Bert Lahr Jack Haley Billie Burke Margaret Hamilton Charley Grapewin
Music by	Herbert Stothart
Cinematography	Harold Rosson
Edited by	Blanche Sewell
Production company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Loew's, Inc.
Release date	August 25, 1939 (1939-08-25)
Running time	101 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$2.8 million
Box office	$3 million (original release) $23.3 million (unadjusted, re-releases)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins.

Notable for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters, it has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to Gone with the Wind. It did win in two other categories, including Best Original Song for "Over the Rainbow" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. While the film was considered a critical success upon release in August 1939, it failed to generate profit for MGM, earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget, which made it MGM's most expensive production to date.