William Webber - Surgeon

William Webber (1800–1875) was a surgeon who founded the Norwich Royal Free Hospital for Incurables. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons but, on a matter of principle, refused to sign the acceptance declaration. He was said to be always a ‘man with a grievance’, and in later life ended up in debtors’ prison for failing to pay the damages from a libel case that he had lost.

Webber was born in Friston, Suffolk and studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, later working in St Giles, Norwich. In the 1850 he was the driving force in founding (and initially funding) the Norwich Royal Free Hospital for Incurables. Despite support from the 2nd Duke of Wellington the hospital eventually failed.

From about 1843, Webber owned a farm near Newmarket in Suffolk called Moulton Paddocks where he bred racehorses. He developed and improved the property over several years and two of his children were born there. Sir Robert Pigot leased Moulton Paddocks from him in 1849 for his racehorses. Webber sold the farm in 1857, and about this period he made many attempts to get his design of anti-ligature forceps introduced into the London Hospitals.

Webber became a Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries in 1821. He became a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1822 and in 1859 was elected a Fellow, but refused to sign the bye-laws and the declaration. He argued that he had not been elected on a previous occasion, therefore, why was he now so worthy; he also wanted to know who had blocked his first election. The council of the RCS took legal advice on the matter and were told to let the matter blow over. Because Webber had failed to pay the Fellowship fee, he remained on the register as a Member.

By 1861 Webber had moved his family to Tunbridge Wells. One of many libel cases he became involved with concerned sewage disposal in the town. He and his family faced violent hostility from many in the town when a letter he had sent to the authorities about the issue was published. Public feeling became so intense that an affray occurred that came to be known as the Webber Riots when the Riot Act had to be read in the Pantiles. He won a libel case against the person responsible for publishing a defamatory notice that may have incited the hostility, but a further libel action, brought by Mr C Trustram, a fellow medical practitioner in the town, went against him. Webber failed to pay the award and in 1866 was declared bankrupt, spending 5 months in a debtors’ prison. Webber had also been declared a bankrupt in 1862 following a lost libel case.

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