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William Theodore Heard

His Eminence
William Theodore Heard
Dean Emeritus of the Roman Rota
Installed 15 December 1958
Term ended 14 December 1959
Predecessor André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien
Successor Francis Brennan
Other posts Titular Bishop of Feradi Maius
Orders
Ordination 30 March 1918 (Priest)
Consecration 19 April 1962 (Bishop)
Created Cardinal Cardinal deacon 14 December 1959; elevated to Cardinal priest 18 May 1970
Rank Cardinal deacon, later Cardinal priest, of S. Teodoro
Personal details
Born 24 February 1884
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died 16 September 1973 (aged 89)
The clinic of the Blue Sisters at S. Stefano Rotondo, Rome
Buried The chapel of the Venerable English College, Campo Verano, Rome
Nationality British
Denomination Roman Catholic Church
Parents William Augustus Heard and Elizabeth Tamar Heard (née Burt)

William Theodore Heard (24 February 1884 – 16 September 1973) was a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church.

He was born in Edinburgh, the eldest son of William Augustus Heard, Headmaster of Fettes College, and of Elizabeth Tamar Burt who died when William Theodore was only four. He was educated at Fettes College of which his father (Rev William Augustus Heard) had been Headmaster, and at Balliol College, Oxford where he rowed. He was baptised conditionally on 9 August 1910 by Fr Stanislaus St John SJ in the Farm Street Church of The Immaculate Conception in Mayfair, central London and, being thus reconciled with the Catholic Church, he was then confirmed. In 1913 he was accepted as a candidate for the priesthood by Bishop (later Archbishop) Peter Amigo of Southwark, his application to be a student priest of the Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh having been ignored by Archbishop Smith -whether intentionally or by omission is unclear. He studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome where he obtained his doctorate in philosophy in 1915 and his doctorates in both theology and canon law in 1921.

He was ordained to the priesthood aged 34 years in the Patriarchal Lateran Basilica (the Pope's Cathedral as Bishop of Rome) on 30 March 1918, by Basilio Pompilj, Cardinal Bishop of Velletrie Segni, the Pope's Vicar General for Rome. He acted as Confessor for the students of the Venerable English College, Rome, 1918–1921 and again 1927-1960s. In 1921 he was appointed curate at the Most Holy Trinity parish in Dockhead, Bermondsey. He was named a Domestic Prelate by Pope Pius XI on 30 September 1927 and on the following day, 1 October 1927, he was named Auditor of the Tribunal of the Holy Roman Rota (the judicial part of the Roman Curia) which acts as the Supreme Court of Appeal in the administration of the Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1958 he was appointed Dean of the Holy Roman Rota (i.e. the equivalent of Chief Justice) and was elevated to Cardinal one year later when he was appointed Cardinal Deacon of the titular church San Teodoro. He was one of the rare modern instances of a Cardinal who was not a Bishop. This was rectified after three years when, on 19 April 1962 he was appointed Bishop of the titular see of Feradi Maius and consecrated Bishop by Pope John XXIII in the same Patriarchal Lateran Basilica in which he had been ordained priest forty-four years before. He attended the Second Vatican Council, 1962–1965 and participated in the conclave of 19 to 21 June 1963 which elected the Archbishop of Milan, Cardinal Giovanni-Battista Montini to be Pope Paul VI.


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