William Lawrence (Bishop of Massachusetts)

The Right Reverend William Lawrence
Bishop of Massachusetts
William Lawrence (between 1910 and 1915)
Church	Episcopal Church
Diocese	Massachusetts
In office	1893-1927
Predecessor	Phillips Brooks
Successor	Charles Lewis Slattery
Personal details
Born	1850
Died	6 November 1941 (aged 91)
Nationality	American
Parents	Amos Adams Lawrence and Sarah Elizabeth Lawrence
Spouse	Julia Lawrence (d. 1900)
Children	5
Alma mater	Harvard University

William Lawrence (1850–1941) was elected as the 7th Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts (1893–1927). Lawrence was the son of the notable textile industrialist Amos Adams Lawrence and a member of the influential Boston family, founded by his great-grandfather and American revolutionary, Samuel Lawrence. His grandfather was the famed philanthropist Amos Lawrence.

Lawrence was born in 1850 and graduated from Harvard College, as was the tradition in his family. He earned his Doctor of Divinity (D.D.) degree from Harvard Divinity School in 1897. He was later honored with a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Harvard in 1910 presented by his cousin and then president of Harvard, A. Lawrence Lowell.

Lawrence is best known for founding the church pension system. He was also known as "the banker bishop" because his fund-raising drives "invariably developed with Midas-like magic." The financier J. P. Morgan, Jr. served as treasurer of the Church Pension Fund from its founding in 1918.

While bishop emeritus, Lawrence was involved in an effort to proposition a new Book of Common Prayer to the Church of England. Also, while in retirement, he realized the need for a chapel at Massachusetts General Hospital and in the late 1930s, as the White Building was under construction, convinced of the importance of faith and spirit in healing, he sent over fifteen hundred hand-written letters to friends of the hospital asking for their support "in this bit of pioneer hospital work." Over eight hundred people of all faiths responded.