William Kelly (New Zealand politician)
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The Honourable William Kelly |
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| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for East Coast |
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In office 1871 – 75 |
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In office 1890 – 93 |
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| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Tauranga |
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In office 1887 – 90 |
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| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Tauranga |
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In office 1893 – 96 |
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| Born | 1840 County Louth, Ireland |
| Died |
(aged 66) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | Liberal Party |
William Kelly (1840 – 19 September 1907) was an Irish migrant to New Zealand, and became a businessman, soldier and politician.
He was born in 1840 in County Louth, Ireland and emigrated to New Zealand as a young man in 1863. In 1864 he became contractor for the troops stationed in Auckland, then in the following year went to Opotiki and set up a shipping business between Opotiki and Auckland. In 1868 he became captain of the Bay of Plenty cavalry corps and fought in the land war.
He was a member of Auckland Provincial Council, representing Howick and Opotiki. In 1871, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the East Coast electorate. He held that seat until the end of the parliamentary term in 1875. The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876. This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.
The 1881 election in the newly formed Tauranga electorate was hotly contested. Four candidates were nominated: Kelly; George Morris, who had previously represented the East Coast electorate; George Vesey Stewart, then the owner of the Bay of Plenty Times; and Henry Thomas Rowe, a surveyor and commission agent. Rowe announced his retirement from the contest on 6 December three days out from election day, urging his supporters to vote for Stewart instead. The unofficial results were released the day after the election (Saturday, 10 December) and Morris had a majority of 13 votes over Stewart, with the official declaration to be made on 12 December. This was deferred until 14 December, with Morris ahead by 10 votes. Stewart stood for the Tauranga mayoralty a few months later and was elected the town's first mayor.
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