William Hume-Rothery
| William Hume-Rothery | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 May 1899 Worcester Park, Surrey |
| Died |
27 September 1968 (aged 69) Oxford |
| Nationality | British |
| Institutions | University of Oxford |
| Known for | Hume-Rothery rules |
| Notable awards | Fellow of the Royal Society |
William Hume-Rothery OBE FRS (15 May 1899 – 27 September 1968) was an English metallurgist and materials scientist who studied the constitution of alloys.
Hume-Rothery was born the son of lawyer Joseph Hume-Rothery in Worcester Park, Surrey, but spent his youth in Cheltenham and was educated at Cheltenham College. In 1917 he was made totally deaf by a virus infection. Nevertheless, he entered Magdalen College, Oxford, and obtained a first class Honours degree in chemistry. He also attended the Royal School of Mines and was awarded a PhD. During World War II, he supervised numerous government contracts for work on aluminum and magnesium alloys.
After the war he returned to Oxford "to carry on research in intermetallic compounds and problems on the borderland of metallography and chemistry" and remained there for the rest of his working life. In 1938 he was appointed lecturer in metallurgical chemistry. In his research, he concluded that the microstructure of an alloy depends on the sizes of the component atoms, as well as the valency electron concentration, and electrochemical differences. He founded the Department of Metallurgy (which is now the Department of Materials) at the University of Oxford in the 1950s, and was a fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
He was a member of the Oxford Philatelic Society.
He retired in 1966 and died in 1968. He had married Elizabeth Fea in 1931; they had a daughter Jennifer in 1934.
The William Hume-Rothery Award has since 1974 been awarded annually by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
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