William Haines (Australian politician)
| William Clark Haines | |
|---|---|
 |
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| 1st Premier of Victoria | |
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In office 30 November 1855 – 11 March 1857 |
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| Constituency | Nominee/ South Grant |
| Preceded by | - |
| Succeeded by | John O'Shanassy |
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In office 29 April 1857 – 10 March 1858 |
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| Preceded by | John O'Shanassy |
| Succeeded by | John O'Shanassy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 January 1810 Hampstead, London, UK |
| Died | 3 February 1866 (aged 56) South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Dugard |
| Religion | Anglican |
Dr William Clark Haines (10 January 1810 – 3 February 1866), Australian colonial politician, was the first Premier of Victoria.
Haines was born in London, the son of John Haines, a physician. He was educated at Charterhouse School and Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated in medicine; he later practiced surgery for several years. In 1835 he married Mary Dugard, with whom he had nine children.
Haines migrated to the Port Phillip District (later Victoria) in 1841 and settled in the Geelong area. He farmed in the area as well as practising as a surgeon. He was appointed a member of the Victorian Legislative Council (then a partly elected, partly appointive body) in 1851, and in 1853 he was elected for district of Grant. He served as Colonial Secretary 1854-55. Politically, he represented the small farmers against the squatters who owned most of Victoria's land.
When Victoria gained full responsible government in 1855, Haines was leader of the Government. He was commissioned as Victoria's first Premier and Chief Secretary on 28 November 1855 and served until 11 March 1857. Haines was elected to the Legislative Assembly for South Grant in November 1856. Haines was again Premier from April 1857 to March 1858. Haines then visited Europe for three years. In 1860 he moved to the seat of Portland which he represented until 1864. Haines served as Treasurer from 14 November 1861 to 27 June 1863, in the third O'Shanassy government. He served again in the Legislative Council, representing Eastern Province, from August 1865 until his death in February 1866.
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